{"id":5883,"date":"2023-07-13T22:59:33","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T20:59:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/captaindarwin.org\/biodiversity-sloth\/"},"modified":"2026-02-02T15:38:50","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T14:38:50","slug":"biodiversite-paresseux","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/captaindarwin.org\/fr\/biodiversite-paresseux\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire \u2022 Biodiversit\u00e9 \u2022 Le Paresseux"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00c9volution de la Biodiversit\u00e9\u23a2Br\u00e9sil\u23a22022<\/span><\/h6>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTitle\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-25px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||150px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Le Paresseux
face \u00e0 la d\u00e9forestation<\/h1>\n

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En partenariat avec Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz<\/span><\/p>\n

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Le paresseux \u00e0 crini\u00e8re (Bradypus torquatus<\/em>), un mammif\u00e8re de 50 centim\u00e8tres de long, r\u00e9side parmi les cimes des arbres de la for\u00eat tropicale atlantique br\u00e9silienne. Dans ses r\u00e9cits de voyage, Darwin fait fr\u00e9quemment r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux paresseux, en particulier au paresseux g\u00e9ant \u00e9teint (Megatherium americana<\/em>), pour lequel il fut le premier \u00e0 apporter des fossiles en Europe.<\/p>\n

Darwin a longuement r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi aux origines de la disparition du Megatherium<\/em>, bien qu’il ait h\u00e9sit\u00e9 \u00e0 le lier d\u00e9finitivement \u00e0 l’activit\u00e9 humaine. Deux si\u00e8cles plus tard, Bradypus torquatus<\/em>, un descendant \u00e9volutif direct du paresseux g\u00e9ant, fait face au m\u00eame destin p\u00e9rilleux que son anc\u00eatre. Pour approfondir ce sujet, nous avons rejoint le scientifique Gaston Gin\u00e9 de l’Universit\u00e9 de Santa Cruz pour une exploration de deux semaines au c\u0153ur de la for\u00eat.<\/p>\n

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1832<\/h2>\n

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L’Am\u00e9rique du Sud se caract\u00e9rise par la possession de nombreux rongeurs particuliers, une famille de singes, le lama, le pecari, le tapir, les opossums et, surtout, plusieurs genres d’Edentata, l’ordre qui comprend les paresseux, les fourmiliers et les tatous.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 Punta Alta, nous avons une section d’une de ces petites plaines form\u00e9es plus tard, qui est tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressante par le nombre et le caract\u00e8re extraordinaire des restes d’animaux terrestres gigantesques qui y sont incrust\u00e9s. […] Premi\u00e8rement, des parties de trois t\u00eates et d’autres os du Megatherium, dont les dimensions \u00e9normes sont exprim\u00e9es par son nom.<\/p>\n

– Charles Darwin, Voyage du Beagle, 1832<\/em><\/i><\/p>\n

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2022<\/h2>\n

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La d\u00e9forestation, li\u00e9e \u00e0 l’expansion urbaine et \u00e0 l’agriculture, a d\u00e9cim\u00e9 la for\u00eat tropicale atlantique, dont la surface a diminu\u00e9 de 90% en deux si\u00e8cles. Cela constitue une grave menace pour Bradypus torquatus<\/em>, qui fait face \u00e0 une perte et \u00e0 une fragmentation importantes de son habitat.<\/p>\n

La disparition du Megatherium americana<\/em> est le produit de la chasse humaine et de la fragmentation de l’habitat caus\u00e9e par les conditions climatiques de la derni\u00e8re p\u00e9riode glaciaire. On peut craindre que le paresseux \u00e0 crini\u00e8re ne subisse le m\u00eame sort que son anc\u00eatre, \u00e0 moins que les efforts de conservation, y compris des initiatives de reforestation<\/a>, ne soient consid\u00e9rablement intensifi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

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1832<\/h2>\n

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L’Am\u00e9rique du Sud se caract\u00e9rise par la possession de nombreux rongeurs particuliers, une famille de singes, le lama, le pecari, le tapir, les opossums et, surtout, plusieurs genres d’Edentata, l’ordre qui comprend les paresseux, les fourmiliers et les tatous.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 Punta Alta, nous avons une section d’une de ces petites plaines form\u00e9es plus tard, qui est tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressante par le nombre et le caract\u00e8re extraordinaire des restes d’animaux terrestres gigantesques qui y sont incrust\u00e9s. […] Premi\u00e8rement, des parties de trois t\u00eates et d’autres os du Megatherium, dont les dimensions \u00e9normes sont exprim\u00e9es par son nom.<\/p>\n

– Charles Darwin, Voyage du Beagle, 1832<\/em><\/i><\/p>\n

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2022<\/h2>\n

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La d\u00e9forestation, li\u00e9e \u00e0 l’expansion urbaine et \u00e0 l’agriculture, a d\u00e9cim\u00e9 la for\u00eat tropicale atlantique, dont la surface a diminu\u00e9 de 90% en deux si\u00e8cles. Cela constitue une grave menace pour Bradypus torquatus<\/em>, qui fait face \u00e0 une perte et \u00e0 une fragmentation importantes de son habitat.<\/p>\n

La disparition du Megatherium americana<\/em> est le produit de la chasse humaine et de la fragmentation de l’habitat caus\u00e9e par les conditions climatiques de la derni\u00e8re p\u00e9riode glaciaire. On peut craindre que le paresseux \u00e0 crini\u00e8re ne subisse le m\u00eame sort que son anc\u00eatre, \u00e0 moins que les efforts de conservation, y compris des initiatives de reforestation<\/a>, ne soient consid\u00e9rablement intensifi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

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Premi\u00e8re rencontre \u00e0 Sapiranga<\/h2>\n

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Enfin, on est dans la for\u00eat ! Apr\u00e8s des mois de pr\u00e9paration, nous sommes enfin arriv\u00e9s sur le terrain pour documenter les paresseux. Ce matin, nous sommes partis de Salvador pour la ville de Praia do Forte, \u00e0 une heure de voiture vers le nord.<\/p>\n

Nous avons rencontr\u00e9 Gaston Gin\u00e9, un scientifique sp\u00e9cialiste des paresseux et des porcs-\u00e9pics. Il nous a amen\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9serve de Sapiranga, une portion de for\u00eat prot\u00e9g\u00e9e qui est connue pour abriter des paresseux.<\/p>\n

C’est un endroit magnifique ! Apr\u00e8s avoir pass\u00e9 autant de temps en mer, c’\u00e9tait incroyable de marcher au milieu d’une for\u00eat grouillante de vie. Le bruit est assourdissant ! Les cigales, les grenouilles, les oiseaux, les sons cumul\u00e9s de tous ces animaux produisent une formidable cacophonie – la musique de la vie. Quand il est arriv\u00e9 au Br\u00e9sil, Darwin \u00e9tait aussi impressionn\u00e9 par les sons de la for\u00eat.<\/p>\n

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Notre objectif aujourd’hui \u00e9tait de trouver un paresseux dans les arbres. Apr\u00e8s plusieurs heures de recherche, nous n’avions encore rien trouv\u00e9. La nuit commen\u00e7ait \u00e0 tomber, et nous \u00e9tions pr\u00eats \u00e0 rentrer dans notre maison de location pour reprendre les recherches le lendemain.<\/p>\n

Et c’est alors que nous l’avons vu. Perch\u00e9 dans un arbre, \u00e0 environ une dizaine de m\u00e8tres de hauteur : un paresseux. Gaston pense que c’est une femelle. Elle se gratte les poils avec ses grandes griffes, apr\u00e8s une journ\u00e9e tranquillement pass\u00e9e \u00e0 manger des feuilles dans les arbres. Nous sommes tellement contents !<\/p>\n

Comme il fait presque nuit, nous d\u00e9cidons de revenir la voir demain matin avec du mat\u00e9riel scientifique qui servira \u00e0 l’\u00e9tudier de plus pr\u00e8s.<\/p>\n

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Les recherches de Gaston<\/h2>\n

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Ce matin, avec Gaston, C\u00e9cile et Maxime (le photographe qui vient de nous rejoindre), nous avons eu le plaisir de voir que le paresseux n’avait pas boug\u00e9 de place ! L’occasion pour Gaston d’enregistrer plusieurs donn\u00e9es scientifiques pour mieux comprendre le fonctionnement de l’esp\u00e8ce.<\/p>\n

D’abord, il a not\u00e9 les caract\u00e9ristiques de l’arbre sur lequel notre nouvel ami se trouvait. Ensuite, il a relev\u00e9 la position GPS, et consign\u00e9 dans son carnet les faits et gestes du paresseux : d\u00e9placement, mouvements des bras, position dans l’arbre, et ainsi de suite.<\/p>\n

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Les yeux de Gaston p\u00e9tillent : je vois qu’il est passionn\u00e9 par son travail. Pour lui, \u00eatre sur le terrain au contact de la Nature, c’est la d\u00e9finition du bonheur. Sans doute que Darwin serait d’accord avec lui !<\/p>\n

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Nous grimpons dans les arbres<\/h2>\n

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Aujourd’hui, c’est escalade ! Gaston souhaite faire des observations plus fines des paresseux, et il souhaite \u00e9galement obtenir des \u00e9chantillons de feuilles de la canop\u00e9e (la partie sup\u00e9rieure de la for\u00eat). Alors, pas le choix, il faut s’\u00e9quiper : un baudrier, une corde, quelques mousquetons… et c’est parti pour un peu de sport !<\/p>\n

Les paresseux sont des animaux qui se d\u00e9placent tr\u00e8s peu et restent essentiellement tout en haut de leur arbre. Ils en mangent les feuilles, et c’est d’ailleurs leur seule source d’alimentation. Ils ne boivent m\u00eame pas d’eau : ils s’hydratent gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’eau contenue dans le feuillage qu’ils d\u00e9gustent.<\/p>\n

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Une fois par semaine environ, ils descendent de leur arbre pour faire caca. C’est un voyage risqu\u00e9, car leur lenteur en fait une proie facile pour les pr\u00e9dateurs. Mais alors, pourquoi ne pas faire caca depuis les hauteurs ? Le paresseux serait donc un exemple de politesse ? En fait, les scientifiques ne le savent pas encore.<\/p>\n

J’ai eu la chance de monter dans un arbre. C’\u00e9tait g\u00e9nial ! Cela m’a permis, ainsi qu’\u00e0 Maxime, de faire de belles images. Nous \u00e9tions m\u00eame… un peu trop proches, quand on voit la photo \ud83d\ude02 On vous pr\u00e9pare de belles images d’un paresseux entier pour tr\u00e8s bient\u00f4t \ud83d\ude07<\/p>\n

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Darwin le paresseux<\/h2>\n

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Dites bonjour \u00e0 Darwin, le paresseux \ud83e\udda5 \ud83d\udc40 C’est un juv\u00e9nile (c’est-\u00e0-dire un jeune) d’environ 12 mois. Il y a 2 mois, il quittait les bras de sa m\u00e8re pour mener sa vie. On ne peut cependant pas le consid\u00e9rer tout \u00e0 fait adulte : ce n’est qu’\u00e0 3 ans qu’il est parfaitement autonome. D’ici l\u00e0, sa m\u00e8re reste \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 (la maman de Darwin se trouvait d’ailleurs 4 arbres plus loin !).<\/p>\n

Les paresseux sont des animaux solitaires, qui m\u00e8nent une vie bien curieuse. Ils ne mangent que des feuilles, et leur m\u00e9tabolisme est extr\u00eamement lent. Ils bougent ainsi \u00e0 la vitesse d’un escargot. Ou est-ce l’escargot qui bouge \u00e0 la vitesse du paresseux ?<\/p>\n

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C’est tr\u00e8s \u00e9mouvant de se trouver aussi proche d’un animal sauvage. \u00c9videmment, notre scientifique Gaston \u00e9tait en permanence avec nous et il s’est assur\u00e9 que nous ne d\u00e9rangions pas notre cher Darwin. C’est d’ailleurs Gaston qui l’a baptis\u00e9 du nom de notre fameux naturaliste ! Il en a m\u00eame fait un dessin, que vous pouvez voir sur une des photos.<\/p>\n

Vous avez s\u00fbrement de nombreuses questions sur le paresseux. Et vous avez raison : il y a beaucoup \u00e0 en dire. Quel est son lien avec Darwin ? Comment vivent-ils ? Comment s’adaptent-ils aux changements de la for\u00eat et aux changements climatiques ? Pourquoi devrait-on se soucier des paresseux ? J’ai beaucoup interrog\u00e9 Gaston \u00e0 ce sujet : ses r\u00e9ponses, je vais vous les retranscrire dans les jours qui viennent.<\/p>\n

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La for\u00eat tropicale Atlantique<\/h2>\n

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O\u00f9 vivent donc les paresseux ? Eh bien, tout d\u00e9pend de l’esp\u00e8ce de laquelle on parle ! En effet, il n’existe pas une, mais quatre esp\u00e8ces de paresseux. Parmi elles, on trouve le paresseux \u00e0 collier, l’esp\u00e8ce \u00e0 laquelle appartient Darwin (l’individu que l’on a photographi\u00e9 hier).<\/p>\n

On ne trouve des paresseux \u00e0 collier que dans la Mata Atlantic\u00e2, la for\u00eat tropicale atlantique qui se trouve au Br\u00e9sil et dans laquelle nous nous trouvons en ce moment. Regardez la carte de cette for\u00eat, vous comprendrez imm\u00e9diatement pourquoi on l’appelle Mata Atlantic\u00e2. Elle se trouve en effet tout le long de la c\u00f4te br\u00e9silienne (et donc de l’oc\u00e9an Atlantique), entre la ville de Natal, au Nord, et jusqu’\u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec l’Uruguay, au Sud.<\/p>\n

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C’est une for\u00eat probablement moins connue que l’Amazonie parce qu’elle a perdu au fil des si\u00e8cles une partie importante de sa superficie initiale. Il n’en reste aujourd’hui qu’environ 10% ! En cause, l’utilisation intensive de la for\u00eat par l’homme, et notamment le d\u00e9veloppement des villes et l’agriculture.<\/p>\n

Pourtant, la for\u00eat abrite encore une biodiversit\u00e9 extr\u00eamement riche ! On y d\u00e9nombre 20 000 esp\u00e8ces de plantes, et plus de 2000 esp\u00e8ces d’animaux sans compter les insectes. Le paresseux \u00e0 collier en fait partie. Sa survie d\u00e9pend donc totalement de la capacit\u00e9 de l’homme \u00e0 pr\u00e9server cette Mata Atlantic\u00e2, sa seule maison.<\/p>\n

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Une esp\u00e8ce vuln\u00e9rable<\/h2>\n

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Que font les paresseux de leurs journ\u00e9es ? C’est une question qui l’air toute simple, mais dont la r\u00e9ponse est complexe. C’est d’ailleurs le travail de Gaston d’y r\u00e9pondre ! Pendant 90% de leur vie, les paresseux ne bougent pas. Ils utilisent leurs puissants muscles pour s’agripper aux arbres dont ils se nourrissent. Regardez sur la photo : on voit une femelle paresseux (une paresseuse ?) suspendue par les pieds \u00e0 sa branche.<\/p>\n

Comme je vous le disais lors d’un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent message, les paresseux ne descendent de leur arbre qu’une fois par semaine pour faire caca. Mais cela leur arrive aussi de passer d’un arbre \u00e0 l’autre en utilisant des branches, ou plus rarement en rampant sur le sol \u00e0 une vitesse de 3 m\u00e8tres par minute. Pour vous rendre compte de cette vitesse, je vous invite vous munir d’un chronom\u00e8tre et de parcourir en 60 secondes la distance que vous parcourez habituellement en 4 ou 5 pas. Vous verrez, vous allez vous ennuyer !<\/p>\n

Pour comprendre les (rares) mouvements des paresseux, Gaston utilise parfois des \u00ab\u00a0cartables GPS\u00a0\u00bb. Il installe ainsi sur le dos de certains individus des petits sacs contenant un GPS qui enregistre plusieurs fois par jour la position de l’animal. L’enregistrement dure plusieurs mois, au terme desquels Gaston centralise toutes les informations recueillies sur une carte anim\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

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Il d\u00e9couvre ainsi que les paresseux ont pour la plupart un petit territoire, d’environ un demi-kilom\u00e8tre carr\u00e9. En fait, comme ils mangent les feuilles des arbres et qu’ils ne se reproduisent qu’une fois tous les deux ans, ils ont peu de raisons de se d\u00e9placer. Ils ont \u00e9galement un m\u00e9tabolisme tr\u00e8s lent (le m\u00e9tabolisme, c’est la mani\u00e8re dont le corps fonctionne), et peuvent d’ailleurs faire varier leur temp\u00e9rature corporelle (entre 25 et 34\u00b0C) pour s’adapter \u00e0 leur environnement.<\/p>\n

Ces caract\u00e9ristiques rendent le paresseux tr\u00e8s vuln\u00e9rable aux changements des paysages et \u00e0 la d\u00e9forestation. C’est en effet tr\u00e8s difficile de s’\u00e9chapper d’une for\u00eat en train d’\u00eatre malmen\u00e9e quand on se d\u00e9place \u00e0 3 m\u00e8tres par minute ! Les constructions humaines comme les routes ou les ol\u00e9oducs qui parcourent la for\u00eat rendent aussi leur vie compliqu\u00e9e, car elles leur barrent la route quand ils cherchent \u00e0 se reproduire, ou tout simplement \u00e0 changer d’arbre pour se nourrir. C’est ce que l’on appelle la fragmentation de la for\u00eat.<\/p>\n

Gaston essaie d’aider les paresseux en construisant des ponts au-dessus des routes. Ainsi, il esp\u00e8re aider les animaux sauvages \u00e0 franchir ces fronti\u00e8res artificielles. On en voit un sur une des photos ! \u00c9videmment, rien ne remplace une for\u00eat saine et non fragment\u00e9e, mais ce genre d’initiatives est tout de m\u00eame positif.<\/p>\n

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La d\u00e9forestation<\/h2>\n

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Qu’est-ce que les paresseux redoutent ? Pendant que nous \u00e9tudions le paresseux sous toutes ses coutures, je remarque que nous entendons souvent des sons produits par l’homme alors que nous sommes en plein milieu de la for\u00eat. De la musique qui r\u00e9sonne au loin, le passage d’une voiture, le bruit de bulldozers. On les entend parfois tr\u00e8s distinctement, et ces bruits nous rappellent quelles menaces p\u00e8sent sur les paresseux. Le paresseux a toujours partag\u00e9 son habitat avec de nombreux animaux.<\/p>\n

La pr\u00e9sence de l’homme dans la Mata Atl\u00e2ntica ne date pas d’hier : l’Homo sapiens peuple l’Am\u00e9rique du Sud depuis plus de 10 000 ans. Mais notre remarquable ing\u00e9niosit\u00e9 nous a r\u00e9cemment amen\u00e9s \u00e0 avoir un terrible impact sur les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. Ainsi, dans la r\u00e9gion de Praia do Forte o\u00f9 nous nous trouvons aujourd’hui, il existe de nombreux chantiers de condomin\u00edo (des zones r\u00e9sidentielles) qui grappillent progressivement des morceaux de for\u00eat.<\/p>\n

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Les paresseux sont lents : \u00e7a, vous le saviez d\u00e9j\u00e0. Lors du post pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, je rappelais qu’ils peuvent se d\u00e9placer \u00e0 raison de 3 m\u00e8tres par minute. Naturellement, ils ne sont pas de taille \u00e0 affronter les \u00e9normes bulldozers qui creusent la Mata Atl\u00e2ntica pour poser les fondations des futures maisons. C’est la d\u00e9forestation et la fragmentation de leur habitat qui sont les plus grandes menaces pesant sur les paresseux.<\/p>\n

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Le futur du paresseux \u00e0 crini\u00e8re<\/h2>\n

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D\u00e9couvrir la for\u00eat avec Gaston est un v\u00e9ritable privil\u00e8ge. Sa passion pour les paresseux est contagieuse : toute l’\u00e9quipe conna\u00eet maintenant beaucoup mieux cet animal. Et vous aussi, j’esp\u00e8re ! On a ador\u00e9 le suivre dans la for\u00eat et l’accompagner dans son travail de scientifique.<\/p>\n

Qu’a-t-on appris avec Gaston ?<\/p>\n

Pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 cette question, revenons sur le lien entre Darwin et le paresseux. En 1832, Darwin a d\u00e9terr\u00e9 le fossile d’un paresseux g\u00e9ant, nomm\u00e9 Megatherium americana. Cet animal faisait 10 fois la taille d’un paresseux actuel, et son poids pouvait atteindre 4 tonnes. Darwin \u00e9tait fascin\u00e9 par les ressemblances entre cet animal disparu et certaines esp\u00e8ces vivantes aujourd’hui, comme le paresseux, le fourmilier ou le tatou. Cette observation va l’amener \u00e0 l’id\u00e9e d’anc\u00eatre commun, un des piliers de la th\u00e9orie de l’\u00e9volution.<\/p>\n

Le Megatherium a disparu de la surface de la Terre il y a environ 10 000 ans. Cette esp\u00e8ce s’est \u00e9teinte pour deux raisons. La premi\u00e8re, c’est un changement climatique qui, \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, a conduit \u00e0 une fragmentation naturelle de son habitat. La deuxi\u00e8me, c’est que le paresseux g\u00e9ant \u00e9tait chass\u00e9 par l’homme.<\/p>\n

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Alors, le paresseux actuel risque-t-il de dispara\u00eetre, comme son lointain cousin le Megatherium ? Nous avons vu, lors des posts pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents, que lui aussi conna\u00eet des probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la fragmentation et \u00e0 la perte de son habitat.<\/p>\n

Selon Gaston, les changements que l’homme produit dans la for\u00eat sont tellement rapides que le paresseux aura bien du mal \u00e0 s’y adapter. Cela dit, \u00e0 l’inverse des hommes d’il y\u00a0 10 000 ans, nous disposons de nombreux outils pour comprendre les paresseux et trouver des solutions pour les prot\u00e9ger. Par exemple, Gaston a cr\u00e9\u00e9 une carte qui indique quelles parties de la Mata Atl\u00e2ntica doivent \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9es en priorit\u00e9, et comment.<\/p>\n

Les outils de pr\u00e9servation de l’environnement existent : il nous faut maintenant les utiliser.<\/p>\n

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_module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/captaindarwin.org\/fr\/expedition\/#biodiversite\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbRetour \u00e0 l’exp\u00e9dition\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_size=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#373737″ button_border_width=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb button_border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#373737″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bbon|off|off\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbFooter FR\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/captaindarwin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Soutien_v4.jpg\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_center\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-50px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb top_divider_height=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb top_divider_flip=\u00a0\u00bbvertical\u00a0\u00bb global_module=\u00a0\u00bb4799″ saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row module_class=\u00a0\u00bbfooter-big\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb160px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Nous soutenir<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_3,1_3,1_3″ admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbLogo\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb30px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/captaindarwin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/HelloAsso.png\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbHelloAsso\u00a0\u00bb show_bottom_space=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb50%\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/captaindarwin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/CaptainDarwin_Logo_Footer.png\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbCaptainDarwin_Logo_Footer\u00a0\u00bb show_bottom_space=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb50%\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/captaindarwin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Mail_Footer_v2.png\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbMail_Footer_v2″ show_bottom_space=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb50%\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_3,1_3,1_3″ admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTextes\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-30px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbFaire un don\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|10px||10px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Donner \/ Adh\u00e9rer<\/h4>\n

Vous pouvez soutenir les activit\u00e9s de l’association en r\u00e9alisant un don ou en devenant adh\u00e9rent.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00e9seaux\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|10px||10px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Sur les r\u00e9seaux<\/h4>\n

Suivez les r\u00e9seaux sociaux Captain Darwin pour \u00eatre au courant des derni\u00e8res aventures !<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbMail\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|10px||10px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Envoyer un mail<\/h4>\n

Une question ? Une remarque ? Un mot d’encouragement ? Envoyez-nous un mail !<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_3,1_3,1_3″ admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbBoutons\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-10px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/helloasso.com\/associations\/captain-darwin\/\u00a0\u00bb url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbVers Hello Asso\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbButton\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_size=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb button_border_width=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb button_border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb button_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||divi||400″ background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bbmailto:hello@captaindarwin.org\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbJ’envoie un mail\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbButton\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_size=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb button_border_width=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb button_border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb button_icon=\u00a0\u00bbl||divi||400″ background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_divider color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-50px||-50px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u00a9 Captain Darwin 2023 – 1 rue des Senneurs – 29 900 Concarneau – FRANCE – Mentions L\u00e9gales<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff|on|on\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbFooter FR Phone\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/captaindarwin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Soutien_v4.jpg\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_center\u00a0\u00bb background_vertical_offset=\u00a0\u00bb6%\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-120px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb top_divider_height=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb top_divider_flip=\u00a0\u00bbvertical\u00a0\u00bb global_module=\u00a0\u00bb5189″ saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb70px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb160px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Nous soutenir<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/captaindarwin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/HelloAsso.png\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbHelloAsso\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb50%\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbDonate\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|10px||10px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Donner \/ Adh\u00e9rer<\/h4>\n

Vous pouvez soutenir les activit\u00e9s de l’association en r\u00e9alisant un don ou en devenant adh\u00e9rent.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/helloasso.com\/associations\/captain-darwin\/\u00a0\u00bb url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbVers Hello Asso\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbButton\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_size=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb button_border_width=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb button_border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb button_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||divi||400″ background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/captaindarwin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/CaptainDarwin_Logo_Footer.png\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbCaptainDarwin_Logo_Footer\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb50%\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbNetworks\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|10px||10px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Sur les r\u00e9seaux<\/h4>\n

Suivez les r\u00e9seaux sociaux Captain Darwin pour \u00eatre au courant des derni\u00e8res aventures !<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Envoyer un mail<\/h4>\n

Une question ? Une remarque ? Un mot d’encouragement ? Envoyez-nous un mail !<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a9 Captain Darwin 2023 – 1 rue des Senneurs – 29 900 Concarneau – FRANCE – Mentions L\u00e9gales<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00c9volution de la Biodiversit\u00e9\u23a2Br\u00e9sil\u23a22022Le Paresseuxface \u00e0 la d\u00e9forestationEn partenariat avec Universidade Estadual de Santa CruzLe paresseux \u00e0 crini\u00e8re (Bradypus torquatus), un mammif\u00e8re de 50 centim\u00e8tres de long, r\u00e9side parmi les cimes des arbres de la for\u00eat tropicale atlantique br\u00e9silienne. Dans ses r\u00e9cits de voyage, Darwin fait fr\u00e9quemment r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux paresseux, en particulier au paresseux g\u00e9ant […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5883","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHistoire \u2022 Biodiversit\u00e9 \u2022 Le Paresseux - Captain Darwin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/captaindarwin.org\/fr\/biodiversite-paresseux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Histoire \u2022 Biodiversit\u00e9 \u2022 Le Paresseux - Captain Darwin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c9volution de la Biodiversit\u00e9\u23a2Br\u00e9sil\u23a22022Le Paresseuxface \u00e0 la d\u00e9forestationEn partenariat avec Universidade Estadual de Santa CruzLe paresseux \u00e0 crini\u00e8re (Bradypus torquatus), un mammif\u00e8re de 50 centim\u00e8tres de long, r\u00e9side parmi les cimes des arbres de la for\u00eat tropicale atlantique br\u00e9silienne. 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